Volume-8 Issue-8, April 2022 – International Journal of Basic Sciences and Applied Computing (IJBSAC)

H0476048822

IJBSAC Journal — Sat, 23 Apr 2022 06:10:31 +0000

The International Journal of Basic Sciences and Applied Computing (IJBSAC) has ISSN: 2394-367X (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The aim of the journal is to publish high quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology and Pharmacy that covers Physics: Classical Mechanics, Electro Techniques, Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Relativity, Chemistry: Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Bio Chemistry, Mathematics: Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Calculus, Linear Algebra, Combinatorics, Differential Equations, Real Analysis, Complex Analysis, Abstract Algebra (includes group theory, ring theory, field theory, and module theory), Topology, Number Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics, Game Theory, Functional Analysis, Algebraic Geometry, Differential Geometry, Dynamical Systems (includes “chaos theory”), Numerical Analysis, Set Theory, Category Theory, Model Theory, Biology: Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, Cell Biology, Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Neurobiology, Cytology, Pathology, Immunobiology, Botany: Biogeography, Biotechnology, Cell Biology, Conservation Biology, Ecology, Ecophysiology, Environmental Science and Management, Evolutionary Biology, Flowering time and plant responses to abiotic stress, Fossils, Freshwater Botany, Fungal diseases of tropical and temperate plants, Marine Botany, Molecular plant biology, Plant Biodiversity, Plant Cell Biology, Plant Development, Plant Diseases, Plant Ecology, Plant Hormones, Plant Physiology, Plant Reproduction, Plant Systematics, Plant Virology, Population genetics, Pharmacy: Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutics, Novel Drug Delivery, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacognosy and Natural Product Research, Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacology, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics, Pharmacoeconomics, Research outcomes from medical sciences/case study and biotechnology of pharmaceutical interest are also considered. #Physics #Classical Mechanics: Newton's Laws of Motion, Lagrangian Mechanics, Hamiltonian Mechanics, Kinematics, Statics, Dynamics, Chaos Theory, Acoustics, Fluid Dynamics, Continuum Mechanics #Electro Techniques: Electrostatics, Electrodynamics, Electricity, Magnetism, Magneto Statics, Maxwell's Equations, Optics #Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics: Heat Engine, Kinetic Theory #Quantum Mechanics: Path Integral Formulation, Scattering Theory, Schrödinger Equation, Quantum Field Theory, Quantum Statistical Mechanics #Relativity: Special Relativity, General Relativity, Einstein Field Equations #Chemistry #Organic Chemistry: The Study of Carbon and Its Compounds; The Study of The Chemistry of Life. #Inorganic Chemistry: The Study of Compounds Not-Covered by Organic Chemistry; The Study of Inorganic Compounds or Compounds Which Do Not Contain A C-H Bond. 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The (𝑎, 𝑏)− Status Indices of Central Graphs of Some Standard Graph
Sridhara K.R¹, Mallikarjun Basanna Kattimani²
¹Sridhara K.R.*, Department of Mathematics, A.P.S. College of Engineering, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
²Dr. Mallikarjun Basanna Kattimani, Department of Mathematics, The Oxford College of Engineering, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
Manuscript received on 22 March 2022. | Revised Manuscript received on 21 April 2022. | Manuscript published on 30 April 2022. | PP: 12-17 | Volume-8 Issue-8, April 2022. | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijbsac.H0476048822 | DOI: 10.35940/ijbsac.H0476.048822
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The sum of shortest distance between a vertex 𝒖 from all other vertices of a graph 𝑮 is called the index of the vertex 𝒖 and is denoted by 𝝈(𝒖). In this article, we have obtained, the(𝒂,𝒃)− status index [3] of central graphs of some standard graphs namely star graph, complete graph, cycle graph, wheel graph and friendship graph. Using this new index, we have computed 9 standard status indices of all these central graphs of standard graphs.
Keywords: The (𝒂,𝒃)− Status Index, First and Second Status Indices, First and Second Status Gourava Indices.
Scope of the Article: Mathematics – Graph Theory

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H0474048822

IJBSAC Journal — Sat, 09 Apr 2022 07:04:07 +0000

DNA Based Molecular Detection Methods of Biological Adulterations in Commercial Teas: Successes and Obstacles
Perulu Madhusudana Patra¹, Digvijay Pandey², Aswini. R³, Chetana Krishnan⁴, Poulomi Saha⁵
¹Perulu Madhusudana Patra, SRM DBT Facility, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
²Digvijay Pandey, Department of Technical Education, IET, Lucknow, (U.P) India.
³Aswini. R, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Eachanari Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
⁴Chetana Krishnan, Department of Biomedical Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Kalvakkam Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
⁵Poulomi Saha, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati (Assam), India.
Manuscript received on 04 March 2022. | Revised Manuscript received on 06 April 2022. | Manuscript published on 30 April 2022. | PP: 1-11 | Volume-8 Issue-8, April 2022. | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijbsac.H0474048822 | DOI: 10.35940/ijbsac.H0474.048822
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Extra to water, tea is the broadly consumable hot beverage in the biosphere. People drink more tea than coffee, cold drinks, dairy products, and alcohol combined. Availability does not effectively order the dried plant pieces, which are utilized to make tea. Numerous cases of food adulteration have been recorded in many countries, including India. This has taken to the creation of a new discipline of science, known as ‘green criminology’, to compensate violations of food law. Over the years, new techniques for identifying food adulteration have been developed Here we reviewed different standard DNA based molecular techniques to analyze their performance in identifying tea constituents. Originally, these were sensory techniques, which proved unreliable. Later, physical analysis of the product was done based on data on the label and microscopic evaluation. Later methods, based on the identification of lipids and proteins, were also not accurate due to biochemical changes during processing. These problems provoked scientists to get an interest in the potential of DNA testing. Due to the stability of DNA and the universal applicability of DNA-based methods for all cells, they are ideal for use in practice. Currently, the most reliable test for detecting food adulteration is Bar-HRM, as it is a highly sensitive and specific technique. Broad scale endorsement of the plant’s DNA barcoding may require systems that spot the journey brings about point of view of common plant species names and character for separate firmly close gatherings.
Keywords: Biological Adulterations, Camellia Sinensis, Tea, DNA Barcoding, HRM analysis, DNA based Molecular Modeling and Detection Techniques, Food Adulteration.
Scope of the Article: CHEMISTRY: Bio Chemistry – The Study of Chemical Processes that Occur Inside of Living Organisms.

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