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# International Journal of Basic Sciences and Applied Computing (IJBSAC): IJBSAC aims to publish articles within the domain of Science and Applied Computing, including Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, and Pharmacy.

## Sitemaps
[XML Sitemap](https://www.ijbsac.org/sitemap_index.xml): Includes all crawlable and indexable pages.

## Pages
- [Published in Year 2026](https://www.ijbsac.org/published-in-year-2026/): VOLUME-13 ISSUE-1, SEPTEMBER 2026: Last Date of Article Submission - 30 August 2026 (Open) | Date of Publication - 30 September 2026
VOLUME-12 ISSUE-12, AUGUST 2026: Last date of Article Submission has been closed - The articles are under process and can be viewed and downloaded after 30 August 2026.
VOLUME-12 ISSUE-10, JUNE 2026
VOLUME-12 ISSUE-9, MAY 2026
VOLUME-12 ISSUE-8, APRIL 2026
- [Generative AI Tools or Chatbots](https://www.ijbsac.org/generative-ai-tools/): Generative AI Tools or Chatbots:
- [Diversity, Equity, Inclusivity, and Accessibility (DEIA)](https://www.ijbsac.org/diversity-equity-inclusivity-and-accessibility-deia/): Diversity, Equity, Inclusivity, and Accessibility (DEIA):
- [Complaints and Appeals](https://www.ijbsac.org/complaints-and-appeals/): Complaints and Appeals:
- [Published in Year 2025](https://www.ijbsac.org/published-in-year-2025/): VOLUME-11 ISSUE-12, AUGUST 2025
VOLUME-11 ISSUE-8, APRIL 2025
- [Published in Year 2024](https://www.ijbsac.org/published-in-year-2024/): VOLUME-10 ISSUE-11, JULY 2024
VOLUME-10 ISSUE-10, JUNE 2024
VOLUME-10 ISSUE-9, MAY 2024
VOLUME-10 ISSUE-7, MARCH 2024
VOLUME-10 ISSUE-5, JANUARY 2024
- [Advertising](https://www.ijbsac.org/advertising/): Advertising:
- [Responsibilities and Selection Process of the Editorial Board](https://www.ijbsac.org/responsibilities-and-selection-process-of-the-editorial-board/): The Editorial Board comprises various distinguished positions, including Associate Editor, General Editor, and Editor-in-Chief. These positions are responsible for ensuring the publication's quality and integrity.
- [Journal Metrics](https://www.ijbsac.org/journal-metrics/): Journal Metrics:
- [Archiving Policy](https://www.ijbsac.org/archiving-policy/): Archiving:
- [Imprint](https://www.ijbsac.org/imprint/): Full Journal Title: International Journal of Basic Sciences and Applied Computing (IJBSAC) ISSN: 2394-367X (Online) Publisher: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) Publisher Location: India. Postal Address: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP), # G: 18, Block-A, Tirupati Abhinav Commercial Campus, Tirupati Abhinav Homes, Ayodhya Bypass Road, Damkheda, Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh)-462037, India. Editors: Editorial Board Publication Frequency: Monthly Publication Medium: Online (Electronic Only) Publication Website: www.ijbsac.org First Year Published: 2014 Indexing Databases: Indexing & Abstracting
Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijbsac
Publication Language: English
Primary Field: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology and Pharmacy
Archive: https://www.ijbsac.org/archive/
CrossRef: Yes
Guidelines for Authors: https://www.ijbsac.org/instructions-for-authors/
Editorial and Publishing Policies: https://www.ijbsac.org/ethics-policies/
Publisher License under: CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0
- [Citations](https://www.ijbsac.org/citation/): Citations:
- [Declaration Statement](https://www.ijbsac.org/declaration-statement/): Declaration Statement:
- [Acknowledgements](https://www.ijbsac.org/acknowledgements/): Acknowledgements:
- [Corrections, Retractions, and Post Publication](https://www.ijbsac.org/corrections-retractions-removal-and-republications/): Corrections, Retractions, and Post Publication:
- [Authorship](https://www.ijbsac.org/authorship/): Authorship:
- [Competing Interests/ Conflicts of Interest](https://www.ijbsac.org/competing-interests/): Competing Interests/ Conflicts of Interest:
- [Animal and Human Research Participants: Clinical Trials, Nomenclatures, and Abbreviations](https://www.ijbsac.org/code-of-conduct-for-medical-ethics/): Animal and Human Research Participants: Clinical Trials, Nomenclatures, and Abbreviations:
- [Data Access Statement and Material Availability](https://www.ijbsac.org/availability-of-data-and-material/): Data Access Statement and Material Availability:
- [Repositories](https://www.ijbsac.org/repositories/): Repository:
- [Image Integrity and Processing](https://www.ijbsac.org/image-integrity-and-standards/): Image Integrity and Processing:
- [Published in Year 2023](https://www.ijbsac.org/published-in-year-2023/): VOLUME-10 ISSUE-4, DECEMBER 2023
VOLUME-10 ISSUE-3, NOVEMBER 2023
VOLUME-10 ISSUE-2, OCTOBER 2023
VOLUME-10 ISSUE-1, SEPTEMBER 2023
VOLUME-9 ISSUE-10, JUNE 2023
VOLUME-9 ISSUE-9, MAY 2023
VOLUME-9 ISSUE-7, MARCH 2023
VOLUME-9 ISSUE-6, FEBRUARY 2023
VOLUME-9 ISSUE-5, JANUARY 2023
- [Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)](https://www.ijbsac.org/faq/): Authors should first read the FAQ, then submit a query if necessary.
- [Important Dates](https://www.ijbsac.org/dates/): Authors can electronically submit articles throughout the year using the Article Submission System. Authors can format their article either in (i) a single-column format or (ii) as per the journal template. The submitted articles should not have been previously published or are currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. The journal does not accept brief or short notes for publication. The editors retain the right to reject any articles that lack quality or originality without sending them for review. All articles must fall within the journal’s scope and will undergo a double-anonymized peer-review process. Authors must confirm that they have read and understood the content of their submitted article and ensure that it meets acceptable English grammar and usage standards. To help with the proofreading process, authors can use tools like Grammarly or similar applications. As an open-access journal, authors must pay an Article Processing Charge (APC) to publish their articles and retain copyright. Additionally, authors should familiarise themselves with the editorial and publishing policies of the journal.
- [Published in Year 2022](https://www.ijbsac.org/published-in-year-2022/): VOLUME-8 ISSUE-8, APRIL 2022
VOLUME-8 ISSUE-7, MARCH 2022
- [Confidentiality and Privacy](https://www.ijbsac.org/confidentiality-policy/): Confidentiality and Privacy:
- [Published in Year 2021](https://www.ijbsac.org/published-in-year-2021/): VOLUME-3 ISSUE-6, NOVEMBER 2021
VOLUME-3 ISSUE-5, OCTOBER 2021
VOLUME-3 ISSUE-4, AUGUST 2021
VOLUME-3 ISSUE-3, MARCH 2021
- [Article Submission System](https://www.ijbsac.org/article-submission-system/): If there is any problem in uploading the article through the form given below, the author can also email the article to submit@ijbsac.org with the following details: Your name, Mobile No, WhatsApp No, Country Name, Email, Other email (optional), scope of the article, Author(s) Name (Min-01, Max 05), Title of the Article, Name of the journal.
- [Article Processing Charge (APC)](https://www.ijbsac.org/article-processing-charge-policy/): Authors must pay a fixed APC to publish their articles in the journal to retain copyright. The APC is payable only upon acceptance, not before or upon rejection.
- [Published in Year 2014](https://www.ijbsac.org/published-in-year-2014/): Note:
- [Published in Year 2015](https://www.ijbsac.org/published-in-year-2015/): Note:
- [Published in Year 2016](https://www.ijbsac.org/published-in-year-2016/): Note:
- [Published in Year 2017](https://www.ijbsac.org/published-in-year-2017/): Note:
- [Published in Year 2018](https://www.ijbsac.org/published-in-year-2018/): Note:
- [Published in Year 2019](https://www.ijbsac.org/published-in-year-2019/): VOLUME-2 ISSUE-9, NOVEMBER 2019
VOLUME-2 ISSUE-8, JULY 2019
VOLUME-2 ISSUE-7, JUNE 2019
- [Published in Year 2020](https://www.ijbsac.org/published-in-year-2020/): VOLUME-3 ISSUE-2, SEPTEMBER 2020
VOLUME-3 ISSUE-1, JULY 2020
VOLUME-2 ISSUE-12, APRIL 2020
VOLUME-2 ISSUE-11, MARCH 2020
VOLUME-2 ISSUE-10, FEBRUARY 2020
- [Misconduct/ Plagiarism](https://www.ijbsac.org/plagiarism-policy/): Misconduct/ Plagiarism:
- [Intellectual Property](https://www.ijbsac.org/copyright-grants-and-ownership-declaration/): These permissions are granted under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. The International Journal of Basic Sciences and Applied Computing (IJBSAC) encourage users to share and disseminate the work, providing appropriate credit to the original authors and refraining from altering or using the content commercially. This inclusive approach allows a broader audience to benefit from shared knowledge.
- [Open Access Publishing](https://www.ijbsac.org/open-access-license/): Open Access Publishing:
- [Indexing and Abstracting](https://www.ijbsac.org/indexing/): Journal does not impact article acceptance or processing time for databases like Scopus or Clarivate.
- [Peer Review](https://www.ijbsac.org/peer-review-policy/): Peer Review:
- [Contact](https://www.ijbsac.org/contact/): The authors can submit the form below to address any technical query. Our experts will investigate and resolve each query within a maximum time frame of 72 hours.
- [Editorial and Publishing Policies](https://www.ijbsac.org/ethics-policies/): The IJBSAC follow the principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing — English. https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.1.12
- [Download](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/): Authors can download following items as per their requirements:
- [Archive](https://www.ijbsac.org/archive/): The International Journal of Basic Sciences and Applied Computing (IJBSAC) publish two types of issues: (1) Regular Issues and (2) Theme-Based Special Issues (announced from time to time). The Authors may submit articles electronically throughout the year using the Article Submission System. After the final acceptance of the article, based upon the detailed review process, the article will immediately be published online. For Theme-Based Special Issues, time-bound special calls for articles will be announced. Authors are allowed to download published articles. The articles published in the International Journal of Basic Sciences and Applied Computing (IJBSAC) are open-access and accessible online without subscription fees as soon as it is published.
- [Editorial Board](https://www.ijbsac.org/editorial-board/): The IJBSAC invites individuals to join the editorial board by submitting a membership form to express their interest and qualifications.
- [Call for Papers (Regular Issue)](https://www.ijbsac.org/call-for-papers-regular-issue/): Dear Professor | Scientist | Scholar, You are invited to submit original research article (s) as per your research expertise. Article (s) can be submitted from the journal website by using ‘Article Submission System’ throughout the year if: Plagiarism of the article is less than 15%, including references.
The article is within scope of the journal.
The article is original and result-oriented.
For more detailed information, please visit ‘Guidelines for Authors’.  Important Dates-  Articles Submission Open for Volume-13 Issue-1, September 2026 
Last Date of Article Submission: 30 August 2026
Date of Notification: 15 September 2026
Date of Publication: 30 September 2026
Article Submission System
- [Guidelines for Authors](https://www.ijbsac.org/instructions-for-authors/): Guidelines for Authors:
- [Aim and Scope](https://www.ijbsac.org/aims-and-scope/): The IJBSAC aims to promote the integration of scholarly research, industry standards, and innovative principles across the broad spectrum of Science and Applied Computing.
- [Home](https://www.ijbsac.org/): IJBSAC aims to publish articles within the domain of Science and Applied Computing, including Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, and Pharmacy.

## Downloads
- [Volume-12 Issue-10, June 2026](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-12-issue-10/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-12 Issue-9, May 2026](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-12-issue-9/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-12 Issue-8, April 2026](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-12-issue-8/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-11 Issue-12, August 2025](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-11-issue-12/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-11 Issue-8, April 2025](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-11-issue-8/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-10 Issue-11, July 2024](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-10-issue-11/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-10 Issue-10, June 2024](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-10-issue-10/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-10 Issue-9, May 2024](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-10-issue-9/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-10 Issue-7, March 2024](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-10-issue-7/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-10 Issue-5, January 2024](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-10-issue-5/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-10 Issue-4, December 2023](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-10-issue-4/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-10 Issue-3, November 2023](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-10-issue-3/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-10 Issue-2, October 2023](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-10-issue-2/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-10 Issue-1, September 2023](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-10-issue-1/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-9 Issue-10, June 2023](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-9-issue-10/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-9 Issue-9, May 2023](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-9-issue-9/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-9 Issue-7, March 2023](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-9-issue-7/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-9 Issue-6, February 2023](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-9-issue-6/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-9 Issue-5, January 2023](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-9-issue-5/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-8 Issue-8, April 2022](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-8-issue-8/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-8 Issue-7, March 2022](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-8-issue-7/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-3 Issue-6, November 2021](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-3-issue-6/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-3 Issue-5, October 2021](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-3-issue-5/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-3 Issue-4, August 2021](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-3-issue-4/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-3 Issue-3, March 2021](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-3-issue-3/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-3 Issue-2, September 2020](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-3-issue-2/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-3 Issue-1, July 2020](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-3-issue-1/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-2 Issue-12, April 2020](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-2-issue-12/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-2 Issue-11, March 2020](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-2-issue-11/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-2 Issue-10, February 2020](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-2-issue-10/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-2 Issue-9, November 2019](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-2-issue-9/): Volume-2 Issue-9, November 2019, ISSN: 2394-367X (Online) Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Assessing the Impact of Barrack Environment on Independent Mobility of Children in the Military Barrack of Nigeria Tosin Daodu1, Ismail Said2, John K Ologbonde3 Standardizing the Scale to Measure the Attitude of the Homemakers towards the Management of Household Waste Kalpana Srivastava1, Nidhi Gupta2 Model of Sustainable Village for Kampung Sedili Kecil in Johor, Malaysia Maqsood Rezayee1, Tan Wee Huat2, Norsa’adah Shamsudin3, Mathivanan Muthusamy4, Sutapa Tasnim5
- [Volume-2 Issue-8, July 2019](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-2-issue-8/): Volume-2 Issue-8, July 2019, ISSN: 2394-367X (Online) Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Ethnopharmacological Studies of Argemone Mexicana for the Management of Psoriasis Followed By Molecular Techniques: Focus on Plant Metabolomics & Mechanism of Action Mohammad Gayoor Khan1, Yezdani Umama2, Hari Baskar3, Kumar Ayush4, Karthikeyan Lakshman5, Monika Sekar6 Continuous Monotonic Decomposition of Some Standard Graphs by using an Algorithm C. Sujatha1, A. Manickam2 Measuring Mobile Service Satisfaction: Factor Analysis Based Study on Mobile Users of Gujarat Sukanta Saha1, Yogesh C Joshi2
- [Volume-2 Issue-7, June 2019](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-2-issue-7/): Volume-2 Issue-7, June 2019, ISSN: 2394-367X (Online) Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication An Approach in Big Data Analytics Framework for Analysing Huge Gene Transcription Data Rohit Roy1, S. P. Syed Ibrahim2 Heat Source/Sink and Chemical Reaction Effects on MHD and Heat Transfer Flow of Radiative Nanofluid Over a Porous Exponentially Stretching Sheet with Viscous Dissipation and Ohmic Heating M. Thiagarajan1, M. Dinesh Kumar2 Spline Solution of Linear Seventh Order Boundary Value Problems using Tenth Degree Functions and Comparison with Different Degrees of Spline Solutions Parcha Kalyani1, Mihretu Nigatu Lemma2, Dejene Bekele Feyisa3
- [Volume-2 Issue-6, December 2018](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-2-issue-6/): Volume-2 Issue-6, December 2018, ISSN: 2394-367X (Online) Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Extraction, Isolation and Characterization of Natural Products from Medicinal Plants Mohammed Golam Rasul On the Invariance Property for S−Flows in Ttopological Dynamics System Abdulkafi A. Al-Rafaei1, Amin Saif2 Conventional Extraction Methods Use in Medicinal Plants, their Advantages and Disadvantages Mohammed Golam Rasul
- [Volume-2 Issue-5, July 2018](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-2-issue-5/): Volume-2 Issue-5, July 2018, ISSN: 2394-367X (Online) Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Exploring E-Voting in Moscow Region, Russia: A Survey of Voters' Perception of Trust in Government and Other Factors Aleksandr Polushin1, Yang Lanrong2, Muhammad Shemyal Nisar3  
- [Volume-2 Issue-4, April 2018](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-2-issue-4/): Volume-2 Issue-4, April 2018, ISSN: 2394-367X (Online) Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Introduction To Solid Lipid Nano Particles- An Overview Divya Sanganabhatla1, R. Shyam Sunder2, Harshit Malpani3  
- [Volume-2 Issue-3, November 2017](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-2-issue-3/): Volume-2 Issue-3, November 2017, ISSN: 2394-367X (Online) Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Monoid Algebras and Application Latifa Faouzi H.Pylori Related Peptic Ulcer Disease–Overview Divya Sanganabhatla1, R. Shyam Sunder2 Amino Acid Composition of Oyster Mushroom as Influenced by Zn, cu, Fe, and Pyrites Treatment Monal Singh  
- [Issue-1 October 2016](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/issue-1-october-2016/): S. No
- [Issue-5 June 2017](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/issue-5-june-2017/): S. No
- [Issue-2 Published on December 30, 2016](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/issue-2-published-on-december-30-2016/): S. No
- [Issue-3 February 2017](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/issue-3-february-2017/): S. No
- [6 Issue-4 April 2017](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/6-issue-4-april-2017/): S. No
- [Issue-6 August 2017](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/issue-6-august-2017/): S. No
- [Volume-2 Issue-2, December 2016](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-2-issue-2/): Volume-2 Issue-2, December 2016, ISSN: 2394-367X (Online) Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Characterization Methil Ester Sulfonate (MES) from Coconut Oil Syamsuddin1, Bambang Setiaji2, Wega Trisunaryanti3, Dan Harno Dwi Pranowo4 A Weighting Factor as A Tool To Adjust the Student's Grades: Web Development Project as A Case Study Sana Alyaseri A New Method for Recovering Fine Gold from Sands Wael Zaghloul ElSayad  
- [Volume-1 Issue-10, October 2016](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-1-issue-10/): Volume-1 Issue-10, October 2016, ISSN: 2394-367X (Online) Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication The Davidon Fletcher and Powel Method Tested on Quadratic Functions Awatif M. A. Elsiddieg  
- [Volume-2 Issue-1, September 2016](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-2-issue-1/): Volume-2 Issue-1, September 2016, ISSN: 2394-367X (Online) Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Module Allocation for Maximizing Reliability of Distributed Computing Systems using Dynamic Greedy Heuristic Surinder Kumar Microscopic Features of Dominant Bladderworts of Northeast India Kshetrimayum Raseshowri Devi1, Nagulan Venugopal2, Lal Bihari Singha3 Status of Biogas Technology in Swaziland: Challenges and Opportunities Shiri T1, Makota T2 Characterization Physicochemical of Emulsion Solid Cooking Oil from Coconut Oil Jusman1, Bambang Setiaji2, Triyono3, Akhmad Syoufian4  
- [Volume-1 Issue-12, February 2016](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-1-issue-12/): Volume-1 Issue-12, February 2016, ISSN: 2394-367X (Online) Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication A Goal Programming Model for Facility Location Planning Albina Basholli1, Vasillaq Kedhi2, Alisa Cangonji3 Fuzzy Logic based Model to Calculate the Economic Level of any Country S. Kumar1, Rashmi Singh2, Manish K. Srivastava3, Ashish K. Srivastava4 Analytical Characteristics Study of Glass Electrode based pH Measurement System in Respect of mV Output and Internal Resistance M.L. Dongare1, M. N. Awatade2, A. D. Shaligram3, A.S. Burungale4    
- [Volume-1 Issue-11, January 2016](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-1-issue-11/): Volume-1 Issue-11, January 2016, ISSN: 2394-367X (Online) Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Physics of Optics and Time Md. Minhaj Ahmed Rocket Net Force Md. Minhaj Ahmed1, Sayyed Tajuddin2 Practical Implementation of Newton's Method Tested on Quadratic Functions Awatif M. A. El Siddieg  
- [Volume-1 Issue-2, December 2015](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-1-issue-2/): Volume-1 Issue-2, December 2015, ISSN: 2394-367X (Online) Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Fuzzy i.∨f-sets and fuzzy i.∧f-sets S. Tharmar Synthesis and Spectral Studies on Transition Metal Complexes of Some Aroyl Hydrazone Ligands Pramod Kumar Singh1, Kamalika Banerjee2, Sangeeta Singla3
- [Volume-1 Issue-9, September 2015](https://www.ijbsac.org/download/volume-1-issue-9/): Volume-1 Issue-9, September 2015, ISSN: 2394-367X (Online) Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication The Role of MIS in The Banking System in Albania Jona Muliri1, Eris Zeqo2, Lindita Mukli3, Alba Çomo4  

## Portfolio Items
- [J054412100526](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/j054412100526/): Using visible-light-induced photo-redox catalysis, a sustainable and environmentally friendly method for the synthesis of benzimidazole-based heterocyclic compounds has been established. Under green LED irradiation (λ = 535 nm, 18 W) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at room temperature, the procedure uses Eosin Y as an effective, metal-free photosensitizer. Eosin Y (1 mol%) and THF performed best, according to optimization experiments, yielding the target product 2-(furan-2-yl)-1H benzimidazole in an isolated yield of 82% after 70 minutes. The process involves photoexcitation of Eosin Y, generation of radicals, and subsequent formation of a benzimidazole derivative via a single-electron transfer (SET) pathway. IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and ESI-MS investigations verified the product structure. This green LED-mediated technology has several advantages over traditional thermal approaches, including great atom economy, energy efficiency, metal-free operation, and quicker reaction times.
- [J054312100526](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/j054312100526/): This paper explores the current situation, challenges, and planning implications of municipal solid waste (MSWM) management in Kanpur City, with a focus on sustainable development. Based on up-to-date municipal reports, Central Pollution Control Board data, scholarly research and local news, the study combines hard data (population, daily waste) with soft data (institutional capacity, informal sector, technology and landfilling practices). Rapid urbanisation, population growth, and changes in consumption patterns have led to a significant increase in solid waste production in Kanpur, posing serious environmental, social, and public health problems. Poor waste collection, improper disposal practices, open dumping, and limited public awareness have negatively impacted the city’s sustainable urban development. This article examines the contributions of effective planning and scientific solid waste management to sustainable development in Kanpur City. Waste segregation at source, recycling, composting, community participation, technological integration, and efficient municipal governance are key to reducing environmental degradation and improving urban living conditions. Further, the study highlights the need for policy implementation, public-private partnerships, and environmental education to reinforce waste management systems. By adopting sustainable practices through integrated planning strategies, Kanpur can convert waste from an environmental burden into a valuable resource, thereby contributing to the conservation of ecological balance, economic efficiency, and social well-being for the present and future generations. The paper finds essential planning deficiencies and argues for an integrated, decentralized approach with focus on source separation, reclaiming of materials, decentralized composting, sanitary landfill cleanup and governance changes to make Kanpur’s MSWM compatible with the national SWM Rules and the sustainable development principles.
- [D054112041225](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/d054112041225/): First-year students often struggle with the transition to university learning, which can lead to lower grades, higher dropout rates, and poorer overall well-being. We evaluated a low cost, scalable program to support students at academic risk in an introductory biology course at Western University (London, Ontario, Canada). Each fall (September–December), the Department of Biology offers Biology 1001A, the first half of a foundational first-year course. More than 2,000 students enrol annually. The course is a prerequisite for progression to second year classes in biology, medical sciences, and health sciences. At risk students identified by poor midterm exam performance were offered four weekly, one-hour sessions that provided tutoring, test taking strategies, and mental health support from upper-year student mentors and a faculty instructor. Attendance was encouraged but optional. The three-hour final exam consisted of 45 multiple-choice and five short-answer questions. Grade improvement (%) was calculated as the final exam grade (%) – midterm exam grade (%). We found that attendees improved from the midterm to final exam by 5.3 percentage points more than non attendees (95% CI 3.5 to 7.1; p < 0.001). Attendees also reported greater satisfaction with their final exam performance, fewer personal concerns and stronger perceived support from the instructional team. From midterm to final, attendees also reported greater familiarity with multiple-choice testing, lower test-taking anxiety, and fewer concerns about insufficient study time. These findings suggest that targeted support to at-risk students in a large class can improve both academic outcomes and the student experience. In future communication materials for this support program, we will share that attendees demonstrated improved academic performance, which may encourage greater participation.
- [D054012041225](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/d054012041225/): Study on Analysis of Physico-Chemical Properties of Waste Water Effluents from Industrial Area in Panki, Kanpur, UP, India
Anita Rai Dr. Anita Rai, Department of Chemistry, PPN PG College. Kanpur (U.P.), India. Manuscript received on 28 January 2023 | Revised Manuscript received on 10 February 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 March 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 March 2023 | PP: 6-10 | Volume-9 Issue-7, March 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijbsac.D054012041225 | DOI: 10.35940/ijbsac.D0540.039723 Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Zenodo | Indexing and Abstracting © The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: The investigation involved examining effluent water collected from five locations, including automobile, plastic, leather, chemical, and solvent factories. We used industrystandard methodologies to explore these variables. The wastewater conductivity ranges from 1208.3 to 7128.27 µScm−1, while the water pH ranges from 3.5 to 8.5. The highest concentration of total dissolved solids was 8,125 mg/l, while the highest concentration of biological oxygen requirement was 2762.45 mg/l. Samples taken from the automobile site had the highest nitrate concentration (167.00 mg/l). In contrast, samples taken from the solvent plant and the automobile factory had the highest sulphate concentrations (498 and 48 73 mg/l, respectively), and the chemical oxygen demand varied substantially across the sample locations (771.66-3108.03 mg/l). At 8,545.23 and 11.2 mg/l, respectively, the chloride and sulphide levels were highest in samples taken from solvent industries and leather factories. Almost all of the physicochemical parameters measured in this study exceeded the limits set by the US Environmental Protection Agency and the World Health Organisation, and these limits varied across samples. Keywords: Wastewater, Physicochemical, Electrical Conductivity, Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, TDS, Chloride, Sulphide. Scope of the Article: Bio-Chemistry Download PDF
- [L053711120825](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/l053711120825/): 3Dr. Pravin K Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, C.M.P. Degree College, Prayagraj (U.P.), India. 
- [H053411080425](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/h053411080425/): P.N Seetharaman, Retired Executive Engineer, Energy Conservation Cell), Tamil Nadu State Electricity Board, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.  
- [H053311081125](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/h053311081125/): 2Dr. Niraj Bala, Head & Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Chandigarh (Haryana), India.
- [K052310110724](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/k052310110724/): 3A.C. Chime, Department of Agricultural & Bio-Environmental Engineering, Institute of Management & Technology, Enugu.  
- [K052410110724](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/k052410110724/): 4Amujiogu J.O, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Agbani. 
- [K052210110724](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/k052210110724/): Rajesh More, Individual Researcher, Masters in Physics (YCMOU, Nashik, MS, India) & Mathematics (SDEBU), Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.  
- [I051410090524](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/i051410090524/): Manuscript received on 12 April 2024 | Revised Manuscript received on 06 May 2024 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 May 2024 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2024 | PP: 6-11 | Volume-10 Issue-9, May 2024 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijbsac.I051410090524 | DOI: 10.35940/ijbsac.I0514.10090524
- [I051610090524](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/i051610090524/): 1Yusupov S.K., PhD, Senior Researcher, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Academy of Sciences Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 100170, Tashkent, Mirzo Ulugbek.
- [A05020910223](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/a05020910223/): Mohamed Sghiar, Department of Mathématiques, Faculté des Sciences Mirande, Université de Bourgogne Dijon, France.
- [H051110080424](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/h051110080424/): Ravi Kant Rai, Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom. 
- [E051010050124](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/e051010050124/): 2Degu Bekele, Bahir Dar University College of Science, Bahir, Ethiopia.
- [A1145043123](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/a1145043123/): Dr. Esekhaigbe Aigbedion Christopher, Department of Statistics, Federal Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria.
- [D05091210423](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/d05091210423/): Roberto P. L. Caporali, Department of Mathematics, Applied Physics of Roberto Caporali, Imola, BO, Italy.
- [B05071010223](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/b05071010223/): 3N. Raveendhar, Department of Environment Protection Training and Research Institute, Gachibowli, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
- [B05081010223](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/b05081010223/): 2Arbresha Mustafa, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Pristina, Kosovo.
- [B1159103223](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/b1159103223/): Suhail Bashir, Institute of Mathematical Sciences Srinagar (Jammu and Kashmir), India.
- [B1045103223](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/b1045103223/): Chandra Bahadur Khadka, Department of Physics, Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal. 
- [B1044103223](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/b1044103223/): Chandra Bahadur Khadka, Department of Physics, Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal. 
- [I0503059923](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/i0503059923/): 1Omkar Naik, UG Student, Department of Chemical Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur (M.H), India.
- [I0499059923](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/i0499059923/): Renu Nayar, Professor, Department of Chemistry, D.P. Vipra College, Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh), India. 
- [G0486039723](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/g0486039723/): 1Dr. R. Muthukrishnan, Professor, Department of Statistics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore. (Tamil Nadu), India.
- [D0475129422 ](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/d0475129422/): Exponential-Trigonometry Intuitionistic Fuzzy Divergence Measure
Rozy Boora1, V.P. Tomar2 1Rozy Boora, Department of Mathematics, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal (Haryana), India.
2Dr. Vijay Prakash Tomar, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal (Haryana), India.
Manuscript received on 28 November 2022 | Revised Manuscript received on 18 December 2022 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 January 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 January 2023 | PP: 1-9 | Volume-9 Issue-5, January 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijbsac.D0475129422 | DOI: 10.35940/ijbsac.D0475.019523 Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting © The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Based on the exponential and trigonometry functions, a new divergence measure is introduced under the intuitionistic fuzzy environment. The Intuitionistic Fuzzy Divergence Measure is an indispensable instrument to calculate the variance between two intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Many attractive properties are displayed to enhance the value of introduced intuitionistic fuzzy divergence measure. Many existing divergence measures are reviewed with their counter-intuitive examples. Finally, the invented divergence measure is applicative in the field of medical deliverance to differentiate between diseases with nearby same symptoms, pattern recognition to categorize the unknown into one of the known pattern. Keywords: Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Divergence measure, Pattern Recognition, Medical Deliverance. Scope of the Article: Set Theory Download PDF
- [F0482029623](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/f0482029623/): Roberto P. L. Caporali, Department of Mathematics for Applied Physics of Roberto Caporali, Imola, BO, Italy.
- [H0476048822](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/h0476048822/): The (𝑎, 𝑏)− Status Indices of Central Graphs of Some Standard Graph
Sridhara K.R1, Mallikarjun Basanna Kattimani2 1Sridhara K.R.*, Department of Mathematics, A.P.S. College of Engineering, Bangalore (Karnataka), India. 2Dr. Mallikarjun Basanna Kattimani, Department of Mathematics, The Oxford College of Engineering, Bangalore (Karnataka), India. 
Manuscript received on 22 March 2022. | Revised Manuscript received on 21 April 2022. | Manuscript published on 30 April 2022. | PP: 12-17 | Volume-8 Issue-8, April 2022. | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijbsac.H0476048822 | DOI: 10.35940/ijbsac.H0476.048822 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting © The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: The sum of shortest distance between a vertex 𝒖 from all other vertices of a graph 𝑮 is called the index of the vertex 𝒖 and is denoted by 𝝈(𝒖). In this article, we have obtained, the(𝒂,𝒃)− status index of central graphs of some standard graphs namely star graph, complete graph, cycle graph, wheel graph and friendship graph. Using this new index, we have computed 9 standard status indices of all these central graphs of standard graphs.  Keywords: The (𝒂,𝒃)− Status Index, First and Second Status Indices, First and Second Status Gourava Indices.
Scope of the Article: Mathematics - Graph Theory Download PDF
- [H0474048822](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/h0474048822/): DNA Based Molecular Detection Methods of Biological Adulterations in Commercial Teas: Successes and Obstacles
Perulu Madhusudana Patra1, Digvijay Pandey2, Aswini. R3, Chetana Krishnan4, Poulomi Saha5 1Perulu Madhusudana Patra, SRM DBT Facility, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India. 2Digvijay Pandey, Department of Technical Education, IET, Lucknow, (U.P) India. 3Aswini. R, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Eachanari Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India. 4Chetana Krishnan, Department of Biomedical Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Kalvakkam Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India. 5Poulomi Saha, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati (Assam), India.
Manuscript received on 04 March 2022. | Revised Manuscript received on 06 April 2022. | Manuscript published on 30 April 2022. | PP: 1-11 | Volume-8 Issue-8, April 2022. | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijbsac.H0474048822 | DOI: 10.35940/ijbsac.H0474.048822 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting © The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Extra to water, tea is the broadly consumable hot beverage in the biosphere. People drink more tea than coffee, cold drinks, dairy products, and alcohol combined. Availability does not effectively order the dried plant pieces, which are utilized to make tea. Numerous cases of food adulteration have been recorded in many countries, including India. This has taken to the creation of a new discipline of science, known as ‘green criminology’, to compensate violations of food law. Over the years, new techniques for identifying food adulteration have been developed Here we reviewed different standard DNA based molecular techniques to analyze their performance in identifying tea constituents. Originally, these were sensory techniques, which proved unreliable. Later, physical analysis of the product was done based on data on the label and microscopic evaluation. Later methods, based on the identification of lipids and proteins, were also not accurate due to biochemical changes during processing. These problems provoked scientists to get an interest in the potential of DNA testing. Due to the stability of DNA and the universal applicability of DNA-based methods for all cells, they are ideal for use in practice. Currently, the most reliable test for detecting food adulteration is Bar-HRM, as it is a highly sensitive and specific technique. Broad scale endorsement of the plant’s DNA barcoding may require systems that spot the journey brings about point of view of common plant species names and character for separate firmly close gatherings.  Keywords: Biological Adulterations, Camellia Sinensis, Tea, DNA Barcoding, HRM analysis, DNA based Molecular Modeling and Detection Techniques, Food Adulteration.
Scope of the Article: CHEMISTRY: Bio Chemistry - The Study of Chemical Processes that Occur Inside of Living Organisms. Download PDF
- [G0472038722](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/g0472038722/): Bactericidal Disinfection of Activated Carbon from Aerobic Microorganisms, Yeasts and Molds Semenov Anatolii1, Sakhno Tamara2, Hmelnitska Yevgenia3, Semenova Nataliia4 1Semenov Anatolii*, Associate Professor, Department of Commodity Science, Biotechnology, Expertise and Customs, Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Poltava, Ukraine.  2Sakhno Tamara, Professor, Department of Agro-Technology and Ecology Poltava State Agrarian University.  3Hmelnitska Yevgenia, Associate Professor, Department of Commodity Science, Biotechnology, Expertise and Customs, Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Poltava, Ukraine. 4Semenova Nataliia, Researcher, Poltava Academy of Sciences of Technological Cybernetics of Ukraine, Poltava, Ukraine. 
Manuscript received on February 19, 2022. | Revised Manuscript received on March 14, 2022. | Manuscript published on March 30, 2022. | PP: 1-4 | Volume-8, Issue-7, March 2022. | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijbsac.G0472038722 | DOI: 10.35940/ijbsac.G0472.038722 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting © The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: One of the reasons for non-compliance with the requirements of regulatory documentation of powdered materials, including drugs is microbiological contamination. The search for alternative technical approaches of bactericidal disinfection using modern physical methods is relevant for research. Checking the compliance of activated carbon «Silcarbon», which is used in medicine as a sorbent, showed that the number of fungi (TYMS) exceeds the permissible norms in several times. A number of experimental studies where ultraviolet light, a combination of UV radiation and ozonation were used have been performed to disinfect «Silcarbon» from microbiological contaminants. It is shown that optimal results can be achieved in terms of the content of molds and yeasts: the total amount does not exceed 70 CFU/g using a combination of UV radiation and ozonation. When using pulsed UV lamps with a flux density of 10000-10500 W/m2, the amount was 30 CFU/g, and for molds fungi 20 CFU/g, which meets the requirements of regulatory documents. In dependance on the method of disinfection use the total amount of microbiological contamination of «Silcarbon» ranges from 50 to 70 CFU/g.  Keywords: Activated Carbon, Uv-Irradiation, Microbiological Purity, Dose of Uv Irradiation.
Scope of the Article: Organic Chemistry: the study of carbon and its compounds; the study of the chemistry of life. Download PDF
- [F0469018622](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/f0469018622/): Influence of Moringa Oleifera Powder on Larval Mortality and Emergence of Tribolium Castaneum Herbst
Nidhi Srivastava
Nidhi Srivastava*, Department of Chemistry, P.P.N. College, Kanpur. (U.P), India.
Manuscript received on September 11, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on September 18, 2020. | Manuscript published on September 30, 2020.| PP: 7-8 | Volume-3 Issue-2, September 2020. | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijbsac.F0469018622 | DOI: 10.35940/ijbsac.F0469.093220 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite © The Authors. Published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: The larval development clearly showed that Drumstick (Sahjan) powder is quite toxic. The data recorded was noted at every five days interval i.e. on the 5th day, the 10th day, the 15th day, the 20th day, the 25th day, the 30th day and the 35th day. Three doses were taken for each treatment i.e. 2gms and 3.5 gms. The data was noticed on the mortality rates and emergence of the larvae. The lowest dose 1 gm brought 9% on the 5th day, 28% on the 10th day and 38% on the 15th day.  Keywords: Larval, Sahjan, Toxic, Tribolium castaneum Herbst
Scope of the Article:  Bio- Chemistry Download PDF
- [F0466113621](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/f0466113621/): Predictive Analysis of Higher Education Graduation and Retention in Saudi Arabia using Multinomial Logistic Regression Ahmed Bagabir1, Mohammad Zaino2, Ahmed Abutaleb3, Ahmed Fagehi4 1Ahmed Bagabir*, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. 
2Mohammad Zaino, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
3Ahmed Abutaleb, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
4Ahmed Fagehi, College of Education, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Manuscript received on November 01, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on November 16, 2021. | Manuscript published on November 30, 2021. | PP: 1-8 | Volume-3, Issue-6, November 2021. | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijbsac.F0466113621 | DOI: 10.35940/ijbsac.F0466.113621 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley © The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: It is suggested that this study contributes by establishing a robust methodology for analyzing the longitudinal outcomes of higher education. The current research uses multinomial logistic regression. To the knowledge of the authors, this is the first logistic regression analysis performed at Saudi higher education institutions. The study can help decision-makers take action to improve the academic performance of at-risk students. The analyses are based on enrollment and completion data of 5,203 undergraduate students in the colleges of engineering and medicine. The observation period was extended for ten academic years from 2010 to 2020. Four outcomes were identified for students: (i) degree completion on time, (ii) degree completion with delay, (iii) dropout, and (iv) still enrolled in programs. The objectives are twofold: (i) to study the present situation by measuring graduation and retention rates with benchmarking, and (ii) to determine the effect of twelve continuous and dummy predictors (covariates) on outcomes. The present results show that the pre-admission covariates slightly affect performance in higher education programs. The results indicate that the most important indicator of graduation is the student's achievement in the first year of the program. Finally, it is highly suggested that initiatives be taken to increase graduation and retention rates and to review the admissions policy currently in place. Keywords: Admission policy, cohort analysis, education, logistic regression, statistics, university outcome. Download PDF
- [D0465094621](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/d0465094621/): Transitioning a Large Biology Class from an in Person to an Online Exam During the COVID-19 Pandemic Niki Sharan1, Meaghan Cuerden2, Denis Maxwell3, Anne Simon4 1Dr. Niki Sharan*, Department of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.  2Dr. Meaghan Cuerden, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada. 3Dr. Denis Maxwell, Department of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.  4Dr. Anne Simon, Department of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. 
Manuscript received on September 21, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on September 27, 2021. | Manuscript published on October 30, 2021. | PP: 1-4 | Volume-3, Issue-5, October 2021. | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijbsac.D0465094621 | DOI: 10.35940/ijbsac.D0465.103521 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley © The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: As occurred in many Universities worldwide, the response to the COVID-19 pandemic required us, professors at Western University (London, Canada), to quickly convert a first-year biology course with over 1200 enrolled students from an in-classroom format to an on-line format. This transition included the course exams. While the first multiple-choice exam in February 2020 was in-person and proctored, we changed the second multiple-choice exam in March 2020 so that it was completed by students online at home without a proctor. We had concerns about this online conversion, including whether the grades would represent student understanding of the course material when access to peers and other resources during the exam was not monitored. In this report we show student scores on the online exam were highly correlated with their prior in-person exam. A similar correlation was observed with prior first-year students who took similar exams in February and March 2019 which were both in-person and proctored. These results provide some reassurance that it is possible to rapidly transition the delivery of an exam from an in-person format to an online format without compromising the exam process. Keywords: Biology Education, Examination, COVID-19 Download PDF
- [D0216063421](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/d0216063421/): Vipawadee Moonchaisook*, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology Surindra Rajabhat University, Surin, Thailand.
- [A0009111114](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/a0009111114/): A Novel Fuzzy Soft Theory on Compact Spaces for Particular Issues
A. Sreedevi1, N. Ravi Shankar2
1A. Sreedevi, Asst. Professor, Department of Humanities and Science, CMR Engineering College, Hyderabad, India.
2N. Ravi Shankar, Professor, GITAM University, Vishakhapattanam, Andhra Pradesh, India. Manuscript received on November 06, 2014. | Manuscript Received on November 14, 2014. | Manuscript published on November 20, 2014. | PP: 10-14 | Volume-1 Issue-1, August 2014 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite © The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: The aim of this work is to study some properties related to fuzzy soft topological spaces particularly fuzzy soft boundary point, fuzzy soft compact space, fuzzy soft open base and fuzzy soft open sub-base. Keywords: Fuzzy soft set, fuzzy soft topological space, fuzzy soft interior, fuzzy soft closure, fuzzy soft boundary point,fuzzy soft neighborhood, fuzzy soft compact space, fuzzy soft open base, fuzzy soft open subbase, fuzzy soft basic open cover, fuzzy soft sub basic cover fuzzy soft closed base, fuzzy soft closed subbase.
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- [A0005111114](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/a0005111114/): Bayesian Networks for Learner Modeling
Anouar Tadlaoui Mouenis1, Khaldi Mohamed2, Aammou Souhaib3
1Mr. Anouar Tadlaoui Mouenis, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Informatics, Research Operational and Statistic Applied (Lirosa), Tétouan, Morocco.
2Prof. Khaldi Mohamed, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Informatics, Research Operational and Statistic Applied (Lirosa), Tétouan, Morocco.
3Prof. Aammou Souhaib, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Informatics, Research Operational and Statistic Applied (Lirosa), Tétouan, Morocco.
Manuscript received on August 06 2014. | Manuscript Received on August 14, 2014. | Manuscript published on August 20, 2014. | PP: 5-9 | Volume-1 Issue-1, August 2014 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite
© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Bayesian networks tend to be increasingly used for the management of uncertainty in modelling of the learner. They have been successfully used in many systems, with different objectives. However their use as part of the cognitive process modelling raises a number of problems. On the one hand the underlying semantics of arcs is often not clearly explained, and on the other hand the evolution of the knowledge structure is not taken into account. Our work focuses on the question of the orientation of the arcs, and more generally on the structure of Bayesian network modeling of the learner. We try to show in this work how this question is crucial. In addition, the issue of structural adjustment in the network behavior of the learner sometimes had been suggested, and while different results from cognitive psychology attests to the existence of structural differences by level of expertise. The central hypothesis of our work is that has been a link between the structure of the learner model and level of expertise. We present our probabilistic graphical models of multi-networks to take into account several networks within the same model. The experiments presented in this work are arguments in favor of our hypothesis on the link between the level of expertise of the learner and the structure of Bayesian network. Keywords: Bayesians Networks, cognitive diagnosis, Learner modeling. Download PDF
- [A0003101114](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/a0003101114/): Ionic Liquids-Designer Solvents for Green Chemistry
Sadhana Vishwakarma
Prof. Sadhana Vishwakarma, Technocrats Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India.
Manuscript received on August 06, 2014. | Manuscript Received on August 12, 2014. | Manuscript published on August 20, 2014. | PP: 1-4 | Volume-1 Issue-1, August 2014. Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite
© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Ionic liquids, as green solvents have been studied widely now a days due to their appealing properties such as negligible vapour pressure, large liquid range, high thermal stability, high ionic conductivity, large electrochemical window, and ability to solvate compounds of widely varying polarity. Utilizing ionic liquids is one of the goals of green chemistry because they create a cleaner and more sustainable chemistry and are receiving increasing interest as environmental friendly solvents for many synthetic and catalytic processes. Ionic liquids have been investigated for a wide range of synthetic applications, they have fascinated considerable interest for used as non-volatile solvent based electrolytes in the field of organic synthesis, catalysis, electrochemistry, solar cells, fuel cells, etc., as they possess many benefits than volatile organic solvents. Keywords: Green chemistry, applications, classification, ionic liquids, properties. Download PDF
- [B0012121214](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/b0012121214/): Fuzzy i.∨f-sets and fuzzy i.∧f-sets
S. Tharmar
S. Tharmar, Department of Mathematics, Mohamed Sathak Engineering College, Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Manuscript received on Decembe 01, 2014. | Manuscript Received on December 10, 2014. | Manuscript published on December 20, 2014. | PP: 1-4 | Volume-1 Issue-2, December 2014.  Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite © The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Recently, El-Naschie has shown that the notion of fuzzy topology may be relevant to quantum particle physics in connection with string theory and E-infinity space time theory. In this paper, we define ∧f -sets and ∨f -sets in fuzzy ideal topological spaces and discuss their properties. Also define I. ∧f -sets and I.∨f - sets in fuzzy ideal topological spaces and discuss their properties. Keywords: El-Naschie, E-infinity, topological. Download PDF
- [B0014121214](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/b0014121214/): Synthesis and Spectral Studies on Transition Metal Complexes of Some Aroyl Hydrazone Ligands
Pramod Kumar Singh1, Kamalika Banerjee2, Sangeeta Singla3
1Dr. Pramod Kumar Singh, Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India.
2Dr. Kamalika Banerjee, Associate Professor, School of Sciences, Chemistry, IGNOU, Maidan Garhi, Delhi-110068,India.
3Sangeeta Singla, Associate Professor, Department of applied Science and Humanities, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon-122001, Haryana, India.
Manuscript received on December 01, 2015. | Revised Version Manuscript Received on December 23, 2015. | Manuscript published on December 20, 2015. | PP: 5-9 | Volume-1 Issue-2, December 2014. Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite © The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Two new aroyl hydrazones, N-2- hydroxybenzaldehyde-isonicotinoylhydrazones (HBIH=H2L 1 ) and N-2-hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde-isonicotinoyl hydrazone (HMIH= H2L 2 ) and its Co (II), Ni (II), and Cu (II) complexes have been prepared. The ligands are characterized by elemental analysis, infrared, electronic and NMR spectral studies, while the structure of complexes has been investigated by using elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility, molar conductance, thermal and spectral (IR, UV, EPR) measurements. IR and NMR spectra indicate that the ligand behave as dibasic tridentate ligand and coordinates to the metal ion through ketonic oxygen, azomethine nitrogen, and phenolic oxygen atoms by double deprotonation of ligand, both the phenolic and enolic protons. The magnetic and spectral data indicate octahedral geometry for Co (II) and Ni (II) complexes while the square planer geometry for Cu (II) complex. Keywords: Aroyl hydrazones, isonicotinoyl hydrazone, ketonic
oxygen, metal complexes. Download PDF
- [C0015011315](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/c0015011315/): Comparison of Haar Wavelet Collocation and Finite Element Methods for Solving the Typical Ordinary Differential Equations
S. C. Shiralashetti1, P. B. Mutalik Desai2, A. B. Deshi3
1S. C. Shiralashetti, Department of Mathematics, Karnataka bniversity Dharwad, India.
2P. B. Mutalik Desai, Department of Mathematics, K. L. E. College of Engineering and Technology, Chikodi, India.
3A. B. Deshi, Department of Mathematics, Karnataka University Dharwad, India. Manuscript received on January 01, 2015. | Revised Version Manuscript Received on January 23, 2015. | Manuscript published on January 20, 2015. | PP: 1-11 | Volume-1 Issue-3, January 2015. Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite © The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: In this paper, we developed an efficient Haar Wavelet Collocation Method (HWCM) for solving typical Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE). In particular, it is shown that the computed results of HWCM are superior to Finite Element Method (FEM) as compared with the exact solution. The present study is illustrated by exploring different kinds of Typical Ordinary Differential Equations that shows the pertinent features of the Haar wavelet collocation method. Keywords: Finite Element Method, Haar wavelet Collocation method, singular value
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- [D0018021415](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/d0018021415/): Prime Radicals and Completely Prime Radicals in Ternary Semirings
D. Madhusudhana Rao1, G. Srinivasa Rao2
1Dr. D. MadhusudhanaRao, Lecturer and Head, Department of Mathematics, VSR & NVR College, Tenali, A. P. India. 2G. Srinivasa Rao, Asst. Prof., Department of Mathematics, Tirumala Engineering College, Narasarao Pet, A. P. India. Manuscript received on February 01, 2015. | Revised Version Manuscript Received on February 23, 2015. | Manuscript published on February 20, 2015. | PP: 1-5 | Volume-1 Issue-4, February 2015 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite © The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: In this paper we introduced prime radicals and completely prime radicals in ternary smearing. It is proved that : If A, B and C are any three ideals of a ternary semiring T, then i) A ⊆ B ⇒ A ⊆ B , ii) if A ∩ B∩ C ≠ ∅ then ABC = A B C A B C ∩ ∩ ∩ ∩ = iii) A = A . Further it is proved that an ideal Q of ternary semiring T is a semiprime ideal of T if and only if Q =Q. It is proved that if P is a prime ideal of a ternary semiring T, then ( )n P = P for all odd natural numbers n∈N and if A is an ideal of a ternary semiring T then A ={x ∈ T: every m-system of T containing x meets A} i.e., A = { x T M x A ∈ ≠ ∅ : ( )∩ }. Mathematical Subject Classification: 16Y30, 16Y99 Keywords: left simple, lateral simple, right simple, simple, duo ternary semiring, semisimple ternary semiring, globally idempotent.
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- [E0028031515](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/e0028031515/): Numerical Solutions of Fredholm Integral Equations using Collocation-Tau Method
Domingo, Augustine ‘Dele
Domingo, Augustine ‘Dele, Mathematics, Physics, and Information Technology Department, University of Belize, Belmopan, Belize. Manuscript received on April 01, 2015. | Revised Version Manuscript Received on April 23, 2015. | Manuscript published on April 20, 2015. | PP: 8-13 | Volume-1 Issue-5, April 2015 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite © The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Many problems arising in mathematics and in particular, applied mathematics or mathematical physics can be formulated in two but related ways, namely as differential or integral equation. Not all of such equations can be solved analytically; hence, numerical techniques are desirable. A tau collocation approach that combines the tau method with the idea of collocation for the solution of integral equations of Fredholm type is considered herein. The scope of the Lanczoz-Tau method is thus extended so that integral equations can also be solved numerically with the tau process. This work is supported with numerical evidences which show that the desired solution is accurately estimated by the resulting Tau approximant. Keywords: Collocation-Tau method, Fredholm Integral equations, Chebyshev polynomials, Linear Ordinary Differential equations.
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- [E0026031515](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/e0026031515/): Analog Implementation and Realization of Artificial Neural Network Using Electronic Devices
Majli Nema Hawas1, Baker K. Al Rekaby2
1Majli Nema Hawas, Department of Computer Engineering, College of Electric. & Electro. Engineering, Baghdad, Iraq 2Baker K. Al Rekaby, Department of Computer Engineering, College of Electric. & Electro. Engineering, Baghdad, Iraq Manuscript received on March 01, 2015. | Revised Version Manuscript Received on March 23, 2015. | Manuscript published on March 20, 2015. | PP: 5-7 | Volume-1 Issue-5, April 2015 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite © The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: This paper introduces the implementation and realization of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) application in control systems such as real time speed control of permanent magnet DC motor. Two methods of ANN technique has been used, first a multi-layer feed forward neural network, second nonlinear auto regressive moving average based neural network (NARMA-L2) in order to overcome the problems associated with conventional control methods such as PI (Proportional-Integral).The two controller have been train offline and run online in real time using MATLAB software environment and data acquisition card as interface between a personal computer and the system. Keywords: ANN ; NARMA-L2;PMDC motor; Real time control system.
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- [E0024031515](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/e0024031515/): Stability Analysis of Discrete-Time Prey-Predator Model with Harvesting Activity and Allee Effect
Harjot Singh1, Saminder Talwar2, Harkaran Singh3
1Harjot Singh, Department of Mathematics, Sikh National College,  Banga, Punjab, India. 2Saminder Talwar, Department of Applied Sciences, Sri Sai College of  Engg. and Tech., Badhani, Punjab, India. 3Harkaran Singh, Department of Applied Sciences, Khalsa College of  Engg. and Tech., Amritsar-143001, Punjab, India. Manuscript received on March 01, 2015. | Manuscript Received on March 05, 2015.. | Manuscript published on March  20, 2015. | PP: 1-4 | Volume-1 Issue-5, April 2015 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite © The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: In this paper, the stability analysis of discrete-time Prey-Predator model with harvesting activity in presence and absence of Allee effect on prey population has been carried out. Forward Euler method is applied to the continuous model to obtain the discrete-time model. We discussed the stability criterion of the discrete-time model at the fixed points. Numerical simulations have been carried out to show the dynamical behavior of the model. Keywords: Harvesting activity, Forward Euler method, Critical points, Allee effect. Mathematics Subject Classification 2000: 97M60
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- [F0032051615](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/f0032051615/): Use of Network Performance Management Tools to Increase Productivity
Seth Okyere Dankwa1, Daparti Subba Rao2
1Mr. Seth Okyere Dankwa, Lecturer, Koridua Polytechnic, P.O. Box KF 2803, Koforidua, Ghana, India. 2Prof. Daparti Subba Rao, Dean of Computer Science, IIS, Indore, India. Manuscript received on May 01, 2015. | Manuscript Received on May 07, 2015. | Manuscript published on May 20, 2015. | PP: 11-16 | Volume-1 Issue-6, May 2015 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite © The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Research has shown that there is a substantial lost in productivity anytime the performance of computer network becomes suspect. The resultant financial effect of supplementary bandwidth investment presents a daunting picture. Performance issues are very crucial in computer networks, for example when many computers are interconnected, complex interactions arise with unforeseen consequences. This complexity leads to degradation of performance if the system is not managed properly. The research explores the use of performance management aspect of the network management to maximize efficiency and productivity in computer network. It also tries to find out the features of performance management, examines current solutions to performance management features, investigate about techniques adopted to achieve quality of service and then attempts to recommend an appropriate performance approach to a medium sized company. The research is expected to reveal that performance management concept is one of the most efficient and effective network management approaches which ensures automated and preventive maintenance, thus relieving the network managers of doing manual investigation to find out many problems that the network might create. The research outcome enhances network availability to users, remote and automated monitoring to network administrators and then increase productivity to cooperate bodies. Keywords: Throughput, Response Time, Availability, Protocol Analyzer, Multi Router Traffic Grapher (MRTG).
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- [F0031051615](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/f0031051615/): Expedite Flow Completion on High Speed Network Through Protocols
Seth Okyere Dankwa1, Daparti Subba Rao2
1Mr. Seth Okyere Dankwa, Lecturer, Koridua Polytechnic, P.O. Box KF 2803, Koforidua, Ghana, India. 2Prof. Daparti Subba Rao, Dean of Computer Science, IIS, Indore, India.
Manuscript received on May 01, 2015. | Manuscript Received on May 07, 2015. | Manuscript published on May 20, 2015. | PP: 6-10 | Volume-1 Issue-6, May 2015. Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite © The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: It has been proved by a lot of researchers that the present operation of TCP which is the main internet control protocol will suffer poor performance in future high speed networks. It has also been established that performance issues are very crucial in computer networks, for example when many computers are interconnected, complex interactions arise with unforeseen consequences. This complexity leads to degradation of performance if the system is not managed properly. Yet research on congestion control focuses almost entirely on maximizing link throughput, utilization and fairness, which matter more to the operator than the user. To arrest the situation, various factors which affect network performance were examined. Characteristics of congestion Control Protocols were described. Congestion Control Protocols like Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Explicit Congestion Protocol (XCP)were evaluated. The proposed congestion control protocol, Rate Congestion Protocol (RCP) was also evaluated. Then NS2 simulator was used under different scenarios to evaluate the performance of RCP and the aforementioned protocols to prove that RCP outperforms them in terms of expediting flows. Keywords: Rate Control Protocol (RCP); Explicit Control Protocol (XCP); Processor Sharing (PS); Network Simulator 2(NS2); Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
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- [F0030051615](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/f0030051615/): Prognostic Capacity of Oxidative Biomarkers in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
Mariya Negreva1, Krasimira Prodanova2, Katerina Vitlianova3, Albena Alexandrova4
1Mariya Negreva, MD, PhD, working as Asst. Prof., in Intensive Care Unit at University hospital of Varna, Bulgaria. 2Krasimira Prodanova, B.Sc (Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics) University of Sofia, Bulgaria. 3Katerina Vitlianova, PhD, DSc, Master of Phylosophy degree in Epidemiology and Biostatistics - Cambridge University, UK. 4Albena Alexandrova, PhD, DSc, Master of Phylosophy degree in Epidemiology and Biostatistics - Cambridge University, UK. Manuscript received on May 01, 2015. | Manuscript Received on May 07, 2015. | Manuscript published on May 20, 2015. | PP: 1-5 | Volume-1 Issue-6, May 2015 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite © The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Background: In our previous studies on the oxidative status of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) we found eight oxidative biomarkers - plasma malondialdehyde (Pl-MDA), erythrocyte malondialdehyde (Er-MDA), plasma glutathione (Pl-GSH), erythrocyte glutathione (Er-GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (Glu-6-PhD) - that changed significantly still in the first twenty-four hours of the arrhythmia clinical presentation. It is exactly their early changes that suggest a correlation of these biomarkers with the trigger mechanisms of the rhythm disorder which then raise the question of how efficiently they can predict PAF occurrence. Aim: To analyse the changes in these oxidative biomarkers as predictive for PAF development. Place and duration of study: The participants were recruited in 1st Cardiology Clinic of St Marina University Hospital, Varna, Bulgaria, between October 2010 and May 2012. Patients and methods: The oxidative indicators were measured in 51 patients (26 men; mean age 59.84 ± 1.60) and 52 controls (26 men; mean age 59.50 ± 1.46) matched in age, sex, concomitant diseases, harmful habits and body mass index. Blood samples were collected once. A dichotomous logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the oxidative biomarkers (explanatory variables) independently associated with PAF appearance. Eight logistic models with a single explanatory variable were considered to find statistically significant predictors for PAF. A multiple logistic model was used to assess simultaneously the predictive value of all statistically significant explanatory variables. Results: The logistic regression models with a single explanatory variable showed that six of the eight indicators were associated with PAF development: Pl-MDA (P=0.03), Er-MDA (P<0.001), Pl-GSH (P< 0.001), SOD (P< 0.001), CAT (P< 0.001), GSH-Px (P< 0.001). The multiple logistic model using all six explanatory variables confirmed the results (P=0.006). Constructed models were used to obtain adjusted estimate of odds and a prediction success matrix. It was found that the multiple logistic model could measure the PAF probability using values of these six markers. Conclusion: Pl-MDA, Er-MDA, Pl-GSH, SOD, CAT and GSH-Px were found to be oxidative biomarkers with predictive value for PAF occurrence. In clinical practice for each measured value of these biomarkers, the probability of the arrhythmia manifestation could be calculated. Keywords: Atrial fibrillation, oxidative markers, prediction, occurrence.
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- [G0033061715](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/g0033061715-2/): Calculation of Surface Tension and Viscosity of Liquid Transition Metals
Sevilay UÇAR1, Turgay ARMAĞAN2, Sehban KARTAL3 1MSc. Sevilay UÇAR, Maltepe University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Maltepe, Istanbul-Turkey. 2Prof. Dr. Turgay ARMAĞAN, Istanbul University, Physics Department, 34459 Vezneciler, İstanbul-Turkey. 3Prof. Dr. Sehban KARTAL, Istanbul University, Physics Department, 34459 Vezneciler, İstanbul-Turkey. Manuscript received on May 01, 2015. | Revised Version Manuscript Received on May 23, 2015. | Manuscript published on May 20, 2015. | PP: 1-4 | Volume-1 Issue-7, June 2015. Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite © The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: The results of calculations of structure and some surface properties such as, isothermal compressibility, surface tension and viscosity for liquid 3d transition metals, Ti, Ni and V, near melting temperatures are presented. We used the parameters of the Wills-Harrison (WH) approximation in conjunction with the Bretonnet-Silbert (BS) local model pseudopotential, which is suggested separate description of the s- and d—electron states are calculated using Dubinin procedure . Isothermal compressibility and surface tension properties of Ti, Ni and V are calculated using extended Mayer’s empirical formula in terms of hard sphere diameter and packing fraction which calculated using Waseca’s formula . We have obtained in very good agreement near melting point with available experimental data. Keywords: Transition metal, scaled particle theory, surface tension, viscosity.
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- [G0036061715](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/g0036061715/): Determination of Uranium (VI) in Underground Water and Rock Samples by Adsorptive Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry
Mahmoud A. Ghandour1, Hassan Sedaira2, Azza M. M. Ali3, Mohmed M. A. Mansour4
1Mahmoud A. Ghandour, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut-71516, Egypt. 2Hassan Sedaira, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut-71516, Egypt. 3Azza M. M. Ali, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut-71516, Egypt. 4Dr. Mohmed M. A. Mansour, Lecturer, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sirte University – Libya. Manuscript received on June 01, 2015. | Revised Version Manuscript Received on June 17, 2015. | Manuscript published on June 20, 2015. | PP: 5-10 | Volume-1 Issue-7, June 2015 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite © The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Uranium (VI) forms a complex with potassium hydrogen phthalate. This complex is adsorbed onto a hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE) and uranium is determined by differential pulse cathodic stripping voltammetry (DPCSV). This method is applied for the determination of U (VI) in 10 rock samples and 15 underground water samples. The reduction current of adsorbed complex of uranium (VI) was measured by differential pulse cathodic stripping voltammetry (DPCSV), preceded by a period of accumulation onto the electrode surface. Concentration of U(VI) found were ranged from: nil ــ 3.34µgL-1in ground water samples and 0.167 – 3.637 mgkg-1 in rock samples. The statistical parameters (standard deviation, correlation coefficients, for estimation and confidence interval for standard deviations) are made by linear regression method. The values reveal the accuracy and reliability of the proposed method for monitoring of U(VI) in underground water and rock samples. Keywords: Differential pulse cathodic adsorptive stripping voltammetry, Uranium, Uranium (VI), rocks, underground ground water samples.
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- [H0040081815](https://www.ijbsac.org/portfolio-item/h0040081815/): Using Classification Methods in Higher Education
Alba Çomo1, Ilia Ninka2, Brisilda Munguli3
1MSc. Alba Çomo Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.  2Prof. Dr. Ilia Ninka Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania. 3MSc. Brisilda Munguli Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania. Manuscript received on August 01, 2015. | Revised Version Manuscript Received on August 14, 2015. | Manuscript published on August 20, 2015. | PP: 5-8 | Volume-1 Issue-8, August 2015. Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite © The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: currently, in Albania, there is an increased interest in data mining and educational system, making educational data misning a new growing research community. Data mining is a powerful tool for academic intervention. Through data mining, a university could, for example, predict which students will or will not graduate. The university can use this information to concentrate on those students that are most at risk. In this paper we attempt to use data mining process to help in enhancing the quality of the higher education system by evaluating student data. For this purpose we have collected data from a public faculty in Tirana from 2011 to 2014, covering 1300 students. The classification process is based on the decision tree as a classification method where the generated rules are studied. We aim to build a system that will facilitate the use of generated rules, which will allow students to predict the average grade of the next year in university. Keywords: Student data, data mining, decision trees, higher education, classification process.
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